Florida Wildlife Commission

Florida Wildlife Commission

1.      Overview

            Florida Wildlife Commission (FWC) is an important career position in the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The Commissioner is mandated by the authorities in Florida State to ratify and oversee the regulations and guidelines concerning the conservation of fish, wildlife resources, and their habitats. The Florida Wildlife Commission protects the welfare of the wildlife and to ensure their profitability to the state and the people. The career of Florida Wildlife Commission is influenced by the state Florida state administration as the governor prearranges the top commissioners and sanctioned by the Florida legislature. Customarily, seven commissioners are appointed from different parts of the state for the Florida Wildlife Commission to oversee all the officers working with the Florida Wildlife Commission to ensure that the fish and wildlife in the entire state of Florida are protected

2.      Qualification for Florida Wildlife Commission

a)      Educational Requirements

            Several eligibility requirements are considered for the employment of the Florida Wildlife Commission officer.  For one to be considered for the position of Florida Wildlife Commission officer, he or she must have attained the educational requirements specified by the commission. The appointed person must have a college degree or at least high school diploma with two years of public interaction experience. Those who have had at least two years of expertise in the military or at least one year experience as sworn law enforcement officers also have the upper hand for the position of the Florida Wildlife Commission officer. Individuals who have completed or attended at least 30 semesters of 45 hours at any accredited university or college are qualified to apply for the Florida Wildlife Commission job (Minimum Qualifications).

b)      Certification and License

            The individuals recruited for the Florida Wildlife Commission job must have a certification from the police department. The police certification indicates that the person has never been involved in any felony. Another certification required is the driver's license that must be valid. In the case of sworn law enforcement applicants, they must provide a sworn certification document.

c)      Working Conditions and Working Hours

            The Florida Wildlife Commission officers have most of their operations outdoors. Those on the call are expected to be on patrol regardless of the condition. The working conditions can be unfavorable some of the time because of the extreme weather and the wild situation that can be dangerous on some occasions. The FWC officers are sometimes exposed to long working hours and may have to work on Sundays and public holidays.

            The standard working hours for the FWC officers are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, which is an eight-hour shift per shift for five days of the week. The standard working hours per week is 40 hours. However, the FWC officers are most of the times forced to work long hours because if the long distance traveled during the patrols and surveillance. Some are even forced to work at night or during the weekend if the need arises.

3.      Pros and Cons of the Working Hours

            The standard working hours per day, which is eight hours can allow the FWC officer to engage in other economic or social activities. It is possible to operate a business or have a second part time hob and still serve as an FWC officer. Five days of work per week can permit the FWC officer to plan other activities for the weekend.

            However, there is no precise time for ending duties as the FWC officer mat be forced to work longer hours than usual because of the distance survey and patrol. Also, the FWC may be called to work during the weekends thereby inconveniencing his or her plans.

4.      Earnings and Opportunities of Adjustment

            The amendments of the Florida Wildlife Commission salary that was effected on July 2012 saw increments in the annual salaries to range from $32,836 to $45,822 depending on the position, rank, and duration of service. The payments are exclusive of other incentives and allowances.

 The earning are subject to adjustments depending on promotions, increase in duration of service and collective bargaining of the relevant councils and workers associations.

5.      Related Occupation

Other related careers to Florida Wildlife Commission include Florida Game Warden and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

Astronomy

Astronomy

 Topic 1 Astronomical Objects

            The Universe contains an amazing array of celestial objects that are also referred to as astronomical objects or celestial bodies. Traditionally the word Nebula is used to refer to all extended astronomical objects. However, most modern astronomers utilize the word nebula to strictly refer dust clouds and gas and not for a group of stars. This section of the paper provides a discussion on the term nebula in its traditional sense. Early in the 21st century, there was a lot of conflicting reports regarding the nature of Galaxies because at the time it was not possible to resolve it into individual stars.

 However, through the Hubble images, it is evident that the galaxies are made up of vast conglomerates of billion of stars and gasses that have been laced with dust. It was also revealed that there exist billions of galaxies in the Universe and our Milky Way Galaxy is just one of them. The Hubble images also revealed that a typical galaxy has a diameter of 10,000 light years .

 The images also provide interesting facts on the birth of a star. By reviewing the Carina Nebula, one learns that a star birth is characterized by scorching ultraviolet radiation and fast out flowing gasses from the stars that inhibit the inferno. Like every other thing that is born, it is evident from the images that stars also die. The Butterfly Nebula, NGC 6302 depicts a star that is dying.

 The dying star is characterized with rolling gas cauldrons that are heated to over 36,000 degrees Fahrenheit and traveling through space at speeds of over 600,000 miles an hour. The dying star is located in the center of the fury and unleashes a stream of U.V radiation that makes the cast off materials to glow. Other interesting Nebula objects that one sees from the images are the globular clusters, open clusters, dark nebulae and emission nebulae.

 Expansion of the Universe

 From a personal perspective, the Universe will expand forever. Scientifically for an object to stop expanding, it has to have a starting point a midpoint and an elasticity limit. Without a definite midpoint, there cannot be an endpoint and thus expansion will continue indefinitely. However, the universe does not have a starting point, and observations from astronomers reveal that every point in the Universe views itself as the center of the (Universe Origins: Hubble: Tools: The Center of The Universe | Exploratorium, 2016). This implies that there is no definite center and thus without a midpoint, the concept of elasticity cannot be applied to the Universe.

 Astronomical studies have revealed that galaxies tend to move away from perceived midpoints and as each point in the universe perceives itself as a midpoint, then the movement of the galaxy away from that midpoint is infinite (Origins: Hubble: Tools: The Center of The Universe | Exploratorium, 2016). The studies have also revealed that the Universe is continuously expanding and that the based on the fact provided it is logical to conclude that the galaxy will expand forever (Origins: Hubble: Tools: The Center of The Universe | Exploratorium, 2016).

 For example, given three points abc to represent the billions of galaxies in the Universe. Point a is perceived as the center of point b and c and thus point b and c keeps moving away from point a. Point b perceived as the center of points a and c and thus points a and c keep moving away from points b. Point c perceives itself as the center of point a and b and thus point a and b keep moving away from point c. Therefore without a definite center, the three points will keep moving away from each other forever.

Topic 3 Life in the Universe

 From a personal perspective, life might exist away from the earth. The universe is made up of billions of galaxies and the different planets in the different galaxies might have the environment necessary for life to exist. Researchers hold that life on earth is dependent on water and the fact that water bodies or evidence of the existence of water bodies have been found in other planets on our milky way suggests that organic life may be present in the life.

The fact that Jupiter’s moon Europa has an expansive ocean of liquid water under an icy shell is evident that there can be life on that planet . This is because studies in the Antarctica have revealed the existence of life beneath the ice. Life can also be found in the other planets located in the other galaxies.

 The Cosmic Horizon

 One of the most important aspects of the cosmic horizon is that the universe is so expansive that we are not able to view it in its entirety. We can only observe the light that has traveled for 13.7 billion light years. It is important to point out that the universe itself is 13.7 billion years old. Therefore we can only observe light that was emitted when the universe was created, and any other part of the universe beyond this point cannot yet be observed since there is no light. It is also evident that objects that we observe objects that are further away from as young objects and those that are closer to as old objects because the light has to travel billions of years to reach us and the further away an object is from us the further it the light has to travel.